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Windows – Appium
You can mouse over various UI elements in your application, and see them highlighted. Dec 14, When running from the command line in an environment where you have set these variables appropriately, Appium has no problem in picking them up. Well, it goes without saying that you need a Windows PC to host and run your applications, as well as running the Appium server that will perform the automation.
Appium desktop for windows 10
Additionally, if you’re using one of the cloud providers, consult their documentation for possible vendor-specific details.
Appium Desktop does not restrict your creation of desired capabilities in any way, nor will it validate them for you. It simply provides a nice UI for entering them in, and saving them for later use.
You will also see a representation of the resulting JSON, which is what is actually sent to the Appium server. This can be useful for verifying your capabilities, or for copy-and-pasting when reporting issues.
Once you have set your desired capabilities, you might wish to save them so you can run the same type of session later. Simply click the ‘Save As You can then access it under the ‘Saved Capability Sets’ tab, for later editing or session launching. Once your server type and capabilities are set, click ‘Start Session’ to launch the Appium Desktop Inspector. If you click on the “Attach to Session That session should be running on the server details you specified in the server type section above.
Attaching to an existing session is possible because the Inspector is just an Appium client. This could be useful if you want to debug the middle of a running test. When you quit the Inspector window of an existing session, Appium Desktop will not quit the session as it does normally. The Inspector is a visual representation of the state of your application along with the ability to perform certain interactions in your application through Appium. Appium sessions can take some time to load, especially on cloud services, so please be patient.
When the session loads, a screenshot of your app will appear on the left. You can mouse over various UI elements in your application, and see them highlighted. In the middle of the Inspector window is your app’s hierarchy, represented as XML. You can navigate this tree by clicking through it, or by clicking on elements in the screenshot view. They will then be highlighted.
When an element is highlighted, its information will appear in the detail view on the right side of the Inspector. This detail view consists of potential actions to take against the element, and a table of the element’s properties. These properties are valuable in determining how the element might accessed using a particular Appium locator strategy.
With an element selected, you can also ‘Tap’ the element, or ‘Send Keys’ to the element if it is a text field. When you take such an action with an element, the Inspector will send the command to Appium, which will execute it. If the action is successful, a new screenshot will be generated and you should see the updated state and XML of your app. Toggle navigation. Requirements and Support In addition to Appium’s general requirements: Windows PC with Windows 10 or up Ability to enter Administrator mode Usage The way to start a session using the Windows driver is to include the platformName capability in your new session request , with the value Windows.
Capabilities The Windows driver supports a number of standard Appium capabilities. Setup To test a Windows app, simply make sure you have turned developer mode on. WebDriver Install the Appium. WebDriver NuGet packages for the test project Start writing your test see sample code under [samples] Universal Windows Platform App Testing To test a UWP app, you can use any Selenium supported language and simply specify the Application Id for the app under test in the app capabilities entry.
SetCapability “app”, “Microsoft. The WinAppDriver docs also list several other capabilities that might be useful for your purposes, so check them out too. I found the Weather app to be quite well-instrumented with automation-ready IDs and labels. After I was able to launch a session using the capabilities above, I ran driver. I found it to be quite useful, with plenty of sections like this, that clued me into the most helpful available attributes:.
This is the representation of a ListItem element which shows a particular day of the week along with a little weather summary. We can see that the Name attribute has most of the information I might want, including the date, the high and low temperatures, and a weather forecast.
I could easily find this element via the name locator strategy, or as I ended up doing , using xpath. Other non-dynamic elements had the AutomationId attribute set, and for these elements, we can use the corresponding attribute as the selector for the accessibility id locator strategy.
Once we know how to find elements, there’s really not much more we need to know to write our test! The only wrinkle I discovered is that, unlike Appium’s behavior with mobile apps, WinAppDriver does not reset the state of applications when a session starts.
This is both a blessing and a curse. It meant I could manually open the Weather app and click through all the prompts and ads, then trust that the state would remain the same when I launched an automated test.
But it also means that you can’t necessarily assume the app will always be in the same state across different systems say in a CI environment.
Also, because I was running the test on the computer I was using, I of course had to stop work while the test was running, so as not to disturb it WinAppDriver steals the mouse and moves it around just like a user would. Again, it’s not a true “test” in the sense that I’m not making any verifications, but I am showcasing how easy it is to automate a Windows application using the Appium API. Launching Xcode If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again.
Launching Visual Studio Code Your codespace will open once ready. Latest commit. Git stats 1, commits. Failed to load latest commit information. Jul 11, Mar 3, Build “main. Dec 6, Apr 5, Jul 31, May 22, May 15, Aug 31, Oct 23, Nov 7, Use azure pipelines to build MacOSX assets Sep 25, Add Sentry logging Jan 7, Latest commit. Git stats 1, commits. Failed to load latest commit information. Jul 11, Mar 3, Build “main.
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